Which scenario constitutes both a breach of confidentiality and a violation of privacy?

The scenario of a faculty member sharing identifiable data about sexual behavior with students constitutes both a breach of confidentiality and a violation of privacy because it involves disclosing sensitive information about individuals without their consent. Confidentiality refers to the obligation of individuals to protect the information that has been entrusted to them, while privacy involves the individual's right to control their personal information and how it is shared. In this case, the faculty member is disclosing identifiable information that could potentially harm the individuals involved, violating both their confidentiality and their privacy rights.

The sharing of such personal and sensitive data—especially relating to sexual behavior—can have serious consequences for individuals, fostering a breach of trust and causing distress. The individuals mentioned in the data sharing have a reasonable expectation that their private matters, particularly those concerning sexual behavior, would remain confidential and not be disclosed to others without explicit permission.