According to the Belmont Report, what does the principle of justice require in research?

The principle of justice, as outlined in the Belmont Report, emphasizes the importance of fairness in the treatment of research participants, particularly concerning the selection processes used in research studies. This principle mandates that the benefits and burdens of research should be distributed equitably among all groups in society.

Applying this principle means ensuring that no particular group is unfairly burdened by the risks of research while others benefit from the results. It calls for a careful consideration of who is included in research studies, ensuring that vulnerable populations are not exploited and that diverse groups can partake in research that affects them.

This approach to fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects is crucial for ethical research and helps maintain public trust in scientific inquiry.