In a focus group dealing with sensitive topics, what is a true statement about participant confidentiality?

In the context of focus groups discussing sensitive topics, the statement that the researcher cannot control what participants repeat about others outside the group is accurate. This acknowledges a fundamental issue in confidentiality within social research: while researchers can encourage participants to maintain confidentiality and create a trusting environment, they cannot impose rules on what individuals may choose to share once they leave the group setting.

Given that participants are aware that their discussions may touch on sensitive or personal information, it’s important for researchers to communicate the limitations of confidentiality clearly. Even when participants agree to keep discussions confidential, the reality is that interpersonal dynamics and individual discretion mean this cannot be guaranteed.

The other statements present misconceptions about participant confidentiality in focus groups. While researchers strive to protect participants' identities and data, complete confidentiality cannot be promised due to factors outside the researcher's control. Additionally, participants should be encouraged to maintain confidentiality about what they discuss in focus groups, rather than being obligated or that accountability can be enforced.