What are the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?

The Belmont Report outlines three fundamental ethical principles that guide research involving human subjects: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice. Respect for Persons emphasizes the importance of recognizing the autonomy of individuals and the need to protect those with diminished autonomy. This principle underscores the necessity for informed consent, ensuring that participants are able to make voluntary and informed decisions about their involvement in research.

Beneficence involves the obligation to maximize potential benefits while minimizing any possible harm to the participants. This principle is foundational in ensuring that research is conducted ethically and that the welfare of participants is a priority.

Justice refers to the fair distribution of the benefits and burdens of research. This principle ensures that no particular group bears an unfair burden or is unfairly excluded from the benefits derived from research. By adhering to these three principles, researchers can ensure that their studies are conducted ethically and responsibly.

The other options do not accurately reflect the principles outlined in the Belmont Report and therefore do not capture the ethical framework essential for conducting research involving human subjects.