What is a likely risk for subjects in a study focusing on coping mechanisms of adults who experienced childhood abuse?

The correct answer is emotional or psychological distress, as it directly relates to the nature of the study involving adults who have experienced childhood abuse. Research in this area often requires subjects to reflect on painful and traumatic experiences from their past, which can evoke strong emotional reactions and potentially lead to distress. Participants may experience a range of feelings, including sadness, anxiety, or anger, as they engage with the topic of childhood abuse. It's crucial for researchers to prioritize the mental well-being of participants and provide necessary support throughout the study process.

Other risks may also be associated with research, such as legal repercussions and physical harm, but they are less likely in the context of a study focused specifically on coping mechanisms related to past abuse. Data loss can impact the integrity of research findings but does not pose a direct risk to the subjects themselves. Therefore, emotional or psychological distress stands out as the most pertinent risk for individuals participating in this type of study.