What is the term for management controls that are built into a research study?

The term that describes management controls built into a research study is "Inherent controls." Inherent controls are those mechanisms that are integrated into the design and conduct of a study to ensure that it operates effectively and adheres to established protocols and standards. These controls help in managing risks associated with research activities, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and promoting the reliability of the study’s findings.

By embedding these controls within the study, researchers can proactively address potential issues and enhance the integrity of the research process. Inherent controls can include various practices such as regular monitoring, predefined procedures for data collection, and established criteria for participant selection. This designation underscores their foundational role, as they are integral to the structure and systematic approach of the research itself.