Which method is preferred for managing sensitive information in research?

Using encryption for storage is crucial for managing sensitive information in research because it ensures that data is not easily readable or accessible to unauthorized individuals. Encryption transforms the original information into an encoded format that can only be deciphered with a specific key or password. This level of security is vital for protecting personal data and sensitive research findings from breaches, especially in an era where data privacy concerns are paramount and breaches can lead to significant consequences.

Additionally, employing encryption safeguards the data even if it were to be intercepted or accessed without permission. This contrasts with the other methods listed, such as storing data in easily accessible formats or simply limiting access, which do not provide robust protection against potential data breaches or unauthorized access. Collecting data using secure platforms is also important, but without proper encryption for data storage, the collected data could still be vulnerable if compromised after the collection process. Therefore, encryption stands out as a comprehensive measure for ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive research information throughout its lifecycle.