Which of the following is a component of the Nuremberg Code?

Informed consent is indeed a fundamental component of the Nuremberg Code, which was developed in response to the ethical violations during World War II. The Code emphasizes the necessity for voluntary participation in research, ensuring that subjects provide consent after being fully informed about the nature, risks, and implications of the study. This principle highlights the importance of respecting individual autonomy and championing the dignity of research participants.

While the other options, such as equitable selection of subjects, additional protection for vulnerable subjects, and confidentiality of data, are significant ethical considerations in research, they are not specifically articulated as part of the Nuremberg Code. The Code’s primary focus is on informed consent, laying the groundwork for ethical research practices that respect and protect human rights in medical and scientific studies.